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Highest-ranking Xia Dynasty noble tombs discovered in China, dating to the age of Minoan Crete_我的网站

一 |     消息一：范乔丹迎复出利好，火箭后场终于完整          NBA官网在最新西南赛区前瞻中指出，范乔丹预计将在缺席整个上赛季后回归，他的复出将成为火箭新赛季的重要补强，同时有望重新承担主要组织任务。    

    Coffin chamber M13 Photo: Courtesy of the Shanxi Provincial Institute of ArchaeologyThe highest-ranking noble cemetery complex from the late Xia Dynasty (c.2070BC-c.1600BC) ever discovered has been unearthed at the Zhongcun site in North China's Shanxi Province, expanding research on Xia and Shang (c.1600BC-1046BC) civilizations and early state formation in ancient China, according to a press release that the local institute of archaeology sent to the Global Times on Monday.
Located on a hilly terrace west of the Taihang Mountains and flanked by the Songxi River, the site was excavated in 2024 and 2025 by the Shanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology and partner institutions, leading to the discovery of 18 tombs, including six Xia Dynasty burial sites and 12 Warring States Period (475BC-221BC) graves. 
"These are the highest-ranking Xia aristocratic tombs discovered so far, indicating that this location was a regional center," the institute said.
The Xia Dynasty is traditionally regarded as China's first hereditary dynasty, though contemporaneous written records are lacking.
The well-organized Xia tombs, concentrated in the western part of the cemetery, feature uniform east-west oriented vertical earthen pits. Researchers recovered nearly 40 sets of artifacts with distinctive local cultural characteristics, including pottery, lacquerware and turquoise ornaments. 
Extended regional surveys across the Songxi River valley yielded more than 10 Xia and Shang period sites. Test excavations at nearby relic sites unearthed pottery fragments, stone tools, bronze knives, as well as tin-bronze ingots and smelting residue, providing solid evidence of early metal mining and craftsmanship. 
Local copper-iron symbiotic ore deposits confirm exploitation of these resources during the Xia and Shang eras, while typical cultural artifacts found in adjacent counties reveal widespread regional cultural exchange.
Multidisciplinary analyses further decoded the civilization's features. Ancient human remains belong primarily to the ancient population of the Central Plains with minor Mongolian Plateau ­genetic traits, forming a stable patrilineal clan. The community relied on millet farming and maintained long-distance resource trade networks. 
Artifact provenance tests trace scallop shell ornaments to the Bohai Sea, cinnabar to Hunan-Guizhou ore belts, turquoise to the eastern Qinling Mountains area, and coffin timber to local Taihang pine trees. Such diverse materials reflect close interaction among the Taihang foothills, the press release noted.
Lab restoration unveiled refined ritual relics, including a dragon-patterned lacquer cylinder with red and black stripes and an intact lacquer gu vessel (a type of wine vessel). Turquoise plaques from the site match specimens from the Erlitou site, a core Xia cultural relic, proving ­cross-regional cultural interaction. Radiocarbon dating places the site's active period between 1880BC and 1450BC, aligning with the late Xia Dynasty.
Scholars confirmed the findings have helped reshape academic understanding of Xia-Shang civilizations and reconstruct multi-level settlement patterns on the western Taihang foothills, while offering new insights into social complexity and civilization development in early China.
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二 | 火箭上赛季拿到52胜，却止步季后赛首轮，新赛季随着范乔丹回归，加上斯玛特、博格丹加入，后场配置明显升级。对于火箭来说，范乔丹最大的作用并不是得多少分，而是稳定半场进攻，上赛季球队缺少真正控卫，阿门承担了大量持球任务，如今范乔丹回归后，阿门可以重新把更多精力放在防守、转换和篮板上，这反而有利于发挥他的优势。NBA官网也认为，火箭上赛季首轮出局低于预期，新赛季补强后理应把目标放得更高。         消息二：谢泼德交易讨论升温，后场位置越来越挤          范乔丹回归对于火箭是利好，但对于谢泼德来说，竞争压力却越来越大。目前火箭后场拥有范乔丹、阿门、谢泼德、斯玛特、博格丹以及新秀布鲁斯-桑顿，NBA官网也直接指出，随着后场深度增加，谢泼德仍需要继续竞争自己的出场时间。

三 | 更值得关注的是，火箭今年夏天对于交易的态度明显更加开放，此前美媒SI消息称，阿门是阵容中唯一接近“非卖品”的球员，其他核心并没有被主动兜售，但如果出现合适报价，管理层愿意听取方案。谢泼德上赛季场均已经能够贡献13.5分，三分命中率接近四成，又只有22岁，这让他拥有不错的交易价值。

四 | 不过火箭现在真正需要考虑的，还是争冠窗口与培养年轻人之间如何取舍，除非能够换回明显升级的即战力，否则轻易送走谢泼德并不划算。         消息三：再签23岁后卫，火箭19人名单成型          火箭还补上了最后一个双向合同名额，与23岁后卫肖恩-佩杜拉达成双向合同。佩杜拉上赛季效力发展联盟期间表现亮眼，场均能够得到20.3分4.5助，并拿到发展联盟最佳新秀，随着他加入，火箭三个双向名额全部确定，另外两人分别是夸迪尔-科普兰和特里斯滕-牛顿。

五 | 目前火箭休赛期名单达到19人，其中包括12份全额保障标准合同、2份部分或非保障合同、2份Exhibit 10合同以及3份双向合同，距离休赛期21人上限还有两个位置。不过佩杜拉想直接获得NBA轮换机会并不容易，火箭现在最不缺的就是后卫，他更多还是球队继续储备年轻持球手的一次低成本尝试。         消息四：克莱离开独行侠，火箭迎西南赛区利好          最后一条消息来自西南赛区竞争对手独行侠。克莱与独行侠完成买断后预计加盟热火，SI火箭频道直接将这次离队形容为火箭的利好,过去两个赛季，克莱为独行侠场均得到12.9分，三分命中率38.7%，虽然36岁的他早已不是巅峰状态，但依旧是可靠的外线火力点。上赛季独行侠面对火箭打出2胜2负，如今克莱离开后，球队外线深度再次下降，而且欧文还存在伤病恢复问题,对于新赛季继续冲击西部前列的火箭来说，西南赛区少一个稳定射手型老将，自然算得上一条间接利好。

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